LAPAROSCOPIC REMOVAL OF AN OVARIAN CYST
What are ovarian cysts?
The ovaries can develop cystic masses that are sometimes benign (such as a dermoid cyst) and sometimes malignant. Ultrasound together with blood and biochemical tests helps to make the diagnosis and to classify the type of ovarian cyst. In most cases an ovarian cyst needs to be removed. The final diagnosis is made by histological analysis of the cyst in the laboratory.
What is laparoscopic removal of an ovarian cyst?
Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is the surgical removal of a cyst from the ovary. The operation can be done through a large abdominal incision (the same as for a cesarean section) or laparoscopically.
Do ovarian cysts always have to be removed?
Quite often the ovaries develop a cyst that appears because of a hormonal disturbance in a particular cycle. This is also called an unruptured follicle, and it can cause an irregularity in the cycle. Such a cyst does not need to be removed, because in most cases it disappears without any intervention.
How is the cyst taken out during laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy?
During laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy the cyst is placed inside a purpose-made retrieval bag. It is removed inside this bag and sent for histological examination.
I have an ovarian cyst — why should I choose laparoscopy to have it removed?
- The operation is carried out with great clarity of vision and precision.
- A short hospital stay (only one night).
- Very quick recovery and return to everyday life (work, family commitments and so on).
- Significantly less postoperative pain.
- Incisions of less than one centimetre, and therefore a better cosmetic result.
- A safe method, with a far lower rate of postoperative infection.
- A detailed examination of the abdomen and its organs at the same time, thanks to the magnified, high-definition image.
- Preservation of fertility as far as possible.
Why should an ovarian cyst be removed laparoscopically, particularly when fertility is a concern?
Where infertility is also present, the patency of the fallopian tubes can be assessed at the same time, along with the volume and morphology of the ovaries and their mobility. These steps help to improve the chances of conception, both naturally and through assisted reproduction.
How much does laparoscopic removal of an ovarian cyst cost?
The cost of a laparoscopic operation is no higher than that of open surgery. It depends on your health fund and your insurance policy.